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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is an anti-stimulant medication that boosts activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is the most commonly prescribed ADHD medication in Europe and the UK. It is available as immediate-release or modified release once daily tablets. Psychiatrists who specialize in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the available medications to treat this condition. Medication is generally the first line of treatment for ADHD in adults, but talking therapy is also highly recommended. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common kind of medication for adhd in the UK and are used to increase the amount of neurotransmitters (the chemicals that help brain cells communicate) in synapses. This improves focus, and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They begin working within 45-60 minutes. Medications such as amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidate, like Concerta and Ritalin, are examples of stimulants. There are also a number of non-stimulants, which have different mechanisms of action. For example, atomoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that increases noradrenaline levels in the brain, and this aids in increasing concentration levels. Other medications, such as bupropion (Welbutrin), are not licensed to treat ADHD however they can be prescribed off-label. No matter if you are taking a stimulant or non-stimulant, your doctor will carefully titrate the dose to ensure you get the right balance of effects. Your doctor will take into consideration your mood and the most frequent adverse effects, and whether or not the drug is effective. They usually review the medication regularly. If you are forced to stop taking your ADHD medication, there are other options including diet pills and caffeine, which can help control the symptoms. They should not be used as a substitute for medication. If you're thinking of using them, you should always consult your physician or psychiatrist. ADHD medications can be very helpful for children and adults. They can help them concentrate better, feel more relaxed and are less impulsive. They can also help them develop and practice new techniques. For this reason, it can be very worrying when these drugs are not available in sufficient quantities. Some adults have had to limit prescriptions or stockpile them until the shortage is resolved. The short-term supply problem is caused by a number of reasons, including delays in production and problems with quotas. This is not just a issue in the UK, as there were shortages in the US as well. medication for adhd adults has committed to working with manufacturers over the long term to ensure the supply of ADHD medication. They are expected to address the issue by October at the earliest. The NHS advises patients to see their GP before getting their medication out of stock and only alter the dosage or frequency after consulting their doctor. They can also provide alternative treatments that can keep you feeling healthy and focused. For instance, they could recommend cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness. They can also suggest strategies to improve sleep or reduce stress. This is called multimodal treatment and has been found to be the most effective strategy to treat ADHD. The most effective strategies combine medication with lifestyle changes and behavioural therapy. This is referred to as evidence-based practice. The NIHR has developed a toolkit to help doctors in diagnosing and managing ADHD.